BIBLIOGRAPHY

ëABBADI, A.H. - Al-Mujmal fi Tarikh Al-Andalus, Cairo, 1964.

ëABBADI, A.M. - Fi Attarikh Al-Abbasi wa Al-Andalusi , Cairo, 1971.

ëABBAS, I.  - Tarikh Al-Adab Al-Andalusi (ëAsr at-Tawaíif  wa-l-Murabitin), Beirut, 1971.

ëABDUL-Jalil, A. - Al-Musiqa Al-Andalusia Al-Maghribiyyah, Kuwait, 1988.

ABU-L-FIDA  - Al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar Al-Bashar, Cairo,1325 H., (4 Vol).

AHMAD, A.  - A History of Islamic Sicely, Cambridge, 1975.

AMARI, M.  - Storie musulmane, Catania, 1935.

ARIE, R.  - LíEspagne muselmane au temps des Nasrides (1232-1492) Parisl 1973.

ARNOLD, T.W. / GUILLAUME, A.-  The Legacy of Islam, Oxford, 1931.

ARSLAN, Ch. - Al-Hulal As-Sundusiyyah fi Al-Akhbar wa l-Athar Al-Andalusiyyah, Fez, 1936,  3 Vol.

                        - Tarikh Ghazw Al-íArab fi Europa, Geneve, 1934

ASHTOR E.  - History of the Jews in Muslim Spain, Philadelphia,       1969.

ëATIQ , A.A.  - Al-Adab Al-Arabi fi Al-Andalus, Beirut, 1976.

BAYDOUN, I.  - Ad-Dawlah Al-Arabiyyah fi Ispania, Min Alfath Hatta Suqut Al-Khilafah, Beirut, 1978.

BENNASSAR B. - Storia dellíinquisizione Spagnola, Milano, 1980.

BRETT, M.  - I Mori, LíIslam in Occidente,  Novara, 1980.

CHEINE ANWAR, G.   - Muslim Spain: Its History and Culture, Minneapolis,        1975.

CRESPI, G.  - Gli Arabi in Europa, Milano 1980.

DALU, B.  - Musahama  fi  Iíadat  Kitabat  At-Tarikh  Al-Arabi - Al-Islami , Beirut, 1985.

DANIEL, N.  - Islam and the West, Edinburgh, 1960.
                      - The Arabs and Medieval Europe, London-Beirut, 1975.

Dozy, R.  - Etude sur la Conquet de líEspagne par les Arabes, Leyde, 1881.
                - Histoire des musulmanes díEspagne.  Translated by H. Habashi, Cairo 1963.
                - Recherches sur líHistoire et la Literature de líEspagne, Leyde, 1881.

DUNLOP, D.M. - Arab Civilization to AD 1500, London, 1970

ëENAN, M.A.  - Al-Athar  Al-Andalusiah  A-Baqiyah  fi  Ispania wal-Portughal, Cairo, 1961.
                         - Andalusiyyat, Kuwait, 1988.
                         - Dawlat al-Islam fi Al-Andalus, Cairo, 1969
                         - Dawlat at-Tawaíif, Cairo, 1969.

FARROUKH, O. - Al-Arab wa Al-Islam fi Al-Hawd Al-Gharbi min Al-Bahr Al-Abyad Al-Mutawassit, Beirut, 1959.

FUSARO, F.  - La Citta Islamica, Bari, 1984.

GABRIELI, F. - Aspetti de lacivilta arabo-islamica , Roma, 1970.
                        - Gli Arabi,  Firenze, 1975.
                        - Gli Arabi nel Mediterraneo, Roma, 1970.
                        - Gli Arabi in Italia, Milano, 1979.
                        - Maometto e la grande conquiste arabe, Milano, 1967.

GALA, A.  - The Legacy of Al-Andalus, Granada, 1995.

GARCIA-GOMEZ, E. - Cinico Poetas Musulmanos. Biografias y studios, Madrid 1944
                                    - Poemas arabigoandaluces.  Transl. H.Muínis, Cairo,1969

GIBB, H.A.R.  - Arabic Literature, London, 1963
                         - Studies on the Civilization of Islam, Translated by I. Abbas, M.Y.Najm, M.Zayid,  Beiruit, 1979.

AL-HAJJI, A.A. - At-Tarikh Al-Andalusi(711-1492), Cairo, 1983

AL-HIMYARI - Kitab ar-Rawd al-Miítar fi Khabar al-Aqtar, Cairo, 1937.

HITTI, Ph.K.  - History of the Arabs, London, 1937.

HOPKINS J.F.R. - Medieval Muslim Government in Barbary until the Sixth Century of the Hijrah London, 1958.

IBN ABDUL HAKAM - Futuh Misr wa Al-Maghrib wa Al-Andalus., Cairo, 1961.

IBN ABD RABBUH - Al-Iqd al-Farid, Beirut.

IBN BATUTAH, Sh. - Rihlat Ibn Batutah, Beirut, 1964.

IBN HAYYAN - Al-Muqtabas fi Tarikh al-Andalus, Paris, 1937.

IBN HAZM  - Tawq al-Hamamah, Cairo, 1980

IBN AL_KHATIB,L. - Al-Ihata fi Akhbar Ghirnatah, Cairo,Vol.1 1970, Vol.2 1974.

IBN KHALDUN - Kitab al-Ibar wa Diwan al-Mubtadaí wa al Khabar...Cairo, 1867
                             - Muqaddimat Ibn Khaldun, Beiru, 1988.
                             - An Arab Philosophy of History Tr. Charles Isawi, London, 1958.

IBN AL_QUTIYYAH - Tarikh Iftitah al-Andalus, Madrid, 1926.

KRACHKOFZKI - Ash-Shiír al-Arabi fi Al-Andalus, Translation and  comments by M.M.Mursi, Cairo, 1971.

AL_KUSHANI, A. - Qudat Qurtubah, Cairo, 1966.

LO BON. G.  - Arab Civilization, Translaated by A.Zouaiter, Cairo,       1964.

LEVI-PROVINCAL,E - Islam díOccident: etude díhistoire medieval, Paris, 1948.
                                    - LíEspagne Musulmane au Xe Siecle. Institutions et vie sociale, Paris, 1932.
                                    - Conferences sur líEspagne Musulmane, Cairo, 1951.
                                    - La Civilization Arabe en Espagne, Pari, 1961.

LEWIS, B.  - Naval Power and Trade in the Mediterranean, AD 500-1100 , Princeton, 1951.
                    - The Wrld of Islam, London, 1977.

 Chapters contributed by:

 Lewis, B.  The Faith and the Faithful.
 Ettinghausen, R. The Man-made Setting.
 Grabber, O.  Cities and Citizens.
 Meier, F.  The Mystic Path.
 Pellat, C .  Jewellers with Words.
 Shiloah A.  The Dimention of Sound
 Sabra, A.I.  The Scientific Enterprise.
 Bosworth, E.  Armies of the Prophet.
 Garcia Gomez, E. Moorish Spain.
 Savory, R.M. Land of the Lion and the Sun.
 Itzkowitz, N.  The Ottoman Empire.
 Rizvi , S.A.A. Muslim India.
 Kedourie, E.  Islam Today.

MAALOUF, A.      - The Crusades through Arab Eyes.

AL_MAQQARI      - Nafh at-Tib ...... , Beirut, 1968, (8 volumes).

MUîNIS, H.        - Fajr al-Andalus, Cairo, 1959

NICHOLSON, R.A.  - A Literary History of th Arabs, Cambridge, 1930.

AN-NUBAHI Ibn al-Hasa -  Tarikh Qudat Al-Andalus, Beirut, 1980.

PALENCIA, A.G.    - Historia de la Espana Musulmana, Barcelona,1932.

PINELLI, L.    - Gli Arabi e la Sardegn,  Sassari, 1972.

RASLAN, A.M.    - Al-Hadara al-Islamiyyah fi Siqiliah wa Janub Italia, Jedda, 1980.

RIBERA, J.     - Historia de la conquista de Espana, Madrid, 1926.

RICE, D.T.    - Islamic Art, London, 1979.

RIZZITANO, U.    - Storia e cultura nella Sicilia Saracena, Palermo,     1975.

ROBLES, F.G.      - Malaga Musulmana, Malaga, 1994 (2 volumes)

RUNCIMAN, S.    - A  History  of  the  Crusades,  Cambridge,  1987. (3 volumes) .

SALEM, S.A.      - Qurtubah Hadirat al-Khilafa fi al-Andalus, Beirut,     1972. (2 vollumes)
                            - Tarikh al-Bahriyyah al-Islamiyyah ....Beirut 1967.
                            - Tarikh al-Muslimin wa Atharuhum fi al-Andalus,  Beirut , 1962.

SISALEM, I.S.    - Juzur al-Andalus al-Mansiyyah, Beirut, 1984.

ASSAMIRRAíI, Kh.   - ëAlaqat al-Murabitin bil-mamalik al-Ispaniyyah bil-Andalus .........., Baghdad 1985.

SCHOUN, F.      - Understanding Islam, London , 1963

SPINELLI, L.      - Gli Arabi in Sardegna, Cagliari, 1976.

TOYNBEE, A.J.   - A Study of History, New York/London , 1957 (2 volumes abridged ).

At-TABBAí, A.    - Al-Qutuf Ad-Daniyah, Beiruit, 1986.

At-TABARI           - Bughiat al-multamis fi Rijal Ahl as-Andalus,  Madrid, 1885.

TRITTON, A.S.     - Muslim Theology, London, 1947.

WATT, W.M.        - Free Will and Predestination in Early Islam, London, 1968.
                               - Muhammad, Prophet and Stateman, London, 1961.
                               -The Influence of Islam on Medieval Europoe,      Edinburgh, 1972.
                               - The Majesty That Was Islam, London, 1976.

WATT, WM & CACHIA, P.   - A History of Islamic Spain, Edinburgh, 1967.